天国养老院

梨盘子HT:

/厨力放出ex系列
/维基百科自翻。我不懂诗歌，所以觉得翻译起来有点费力，有些部分也无法做到翻译只能原文列出，仅供参考，还请通晓相关知识的人指正

高文爵士和绿骑士（中古英语：Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt）是一部创作于14世纪后期的中世纪英格兰骑士传奇文学，也是最负盛名的亚瑟王传说故事之一，同时以典型的“斩首游戏”模式闻名于世。其中的绿骑士被一些人理解为民间传说中的“绿之人”（Green Man），而另一些人则将其理解为一种与基督教有关的暗喻。作品的段落按照头韵体来书写，每一段的结末都以“bob and wheel”来押韵，同时也采用了一些来自威尔士、爱尔兰和英格兰的故事，以及法国骑士精神上的传统。它是骑士文学中极其重要的诗作，包含了典型的英雄形象，其中的英雄则展开了一场检测其英勇程度的探索。在一系列来自J.R.R.托尔金和西蒙.阿米蒂奇的现代英国文学，以及电影和改编的舞台作品中，这个故事依旧受到欢迎。
 故事描述了高文，亚瑟王圆桌骑士中的一员，接受了来自一名神秘的绿骑士的挑战。绿骑士向圆桌骑士们发出挑战：谁能用他的斧头砍他，并在一年零一天后返回让他以同样的方式砍向自己。高文接受了挑战，砍下了他的头。绿骑士随即起身，拎起自己的头，并提醒高文约定的时间。在这场遵守约定的行为之中，高文论证了骑士精神与忠诚，直到他的名誉在与绿骑士城堡女主人有关的试炼中被怀疑。
 诗歌仅有一份单独手稿存世：the Cotton Nero A.x.其中也包括了三部宗教叙事诗：Pearl、Purity与Patience，它们都由一位不为人所知的作者写就，他被称为“珀尔诗人”或者“高文诗人”，自从这四首诗由一种西北内陆地区的中古英语方言写就以来。

原文如下
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt) is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations.
It describes how Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts a challenge from a mysterious "Green Knight" who challenges any knight to strike him with his axe if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. Gawain accepts and beheads him with his blow, at which the Green Knight stands up, picks up his head, and reminds Gawain of the appointed time. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain demonstrates chivalry and loyalty until his honour is called into question by a test involving Lady Bertilak, the lady of the Green Knight's castle.
The poem survives in a single manuscript, the Cotton Nero A.x., which also includes three religious narrative poems: Pearl, Purity and Patience. All are thought to have been written by the same unknown author, dubbed the "Pearl Poet" or "Gawain Poet", since all three are written in a North West Midland dialect of Middle English.